Is there a way to show users a thumbnail of the image they uploaded?

A thumbnail is automatically shown if it's a single image (multiple images won't show a thumbnail).

Screenshot of an image upload question. An image thumbnail is shown, overlayed with the text, "UPLOADING (75%)."

Otherwise, the file name is shown for each upload with no preview.

Screenshot of an image upload question. The names of four files are listed, each with its own percentage for upload progress.