Navigating NDAs: A guide to non-disclosure agreements

/ 6 min read
Paperform

Breaking a non-disclosure agreement (NDA) can result in severe legal, financial, and professional consequences, including monetary penalties, reputation damage, and even criminal charges. Exiting an NDA requires careful review, legal consultation, and negotiation. Papersign simplifies contract management, offering a secure platform for drafting, eSignatures, and storage of NDAs.

Non-disclosure agreements, or NDAs, are crucial tools to protect confidential information. What happens when one is broken?

Aside from the possibility of being the subject of office cautionary tales, understanding the implications, including legal and financial repercussions, of breaking an NDA can help you navigate these agreements with more confidence and caution.

What is an NDA?

An NDA is a legally binding contract establishing a confidential relationship between two parties. It outlines sharing certain types of information that one or both parties agree not to disclose to third parties.

Essentially, an NDA sets the ground rules for handling sensitive information, ensuring it remains confidential and is only used by the contract.

Why are NDAs important?

NDAs play a critical role in various business scenarios. They're often used during mergers and acquisitions, partnership talks, or even between an employer and an employee.

Their importance lies in their ability to protect sensitive information from unauthorized sharing, safeguarding your business secrets, future plans, and intellectual property.

Not only do they offer legal protection, but they also provide peace of mind, allowing more open and honest discussions between parties.

What happens if you violate an NDA?

NDAs are a cornerstone in safeguarding business interests and proprietary secrets. They serve as legal contracts between parties to protect sensitive information. However, what ensues if this contractual obligation is breached?

Legal penalties

  • Monetary damages: The most immediate consequence of an NDA violation could be monetary penalties. The aggrieved party may seek compensation for any losses incurred due to the breach.
  • Statutory damages: In some jurisdictions, statutory damages may be imposed, which are predetermined amounts set by law, irrespective of the actual damages suffered.
  • Attorney’s fees: The breaching party may also be required to pay for the legal fees of the aggrieved party.

Injunctions

Courts may issue injunctions to prevent further dissemination of confidential information. This legal remedy seeks to mitigate any further damage and stop the breaching party from continuing their violation.

Reputation damage

Violating an NDA can significantly tarnish your professional reputation. It may deter other businesses or individuals from entering into contractual relationships with you.

Employment repercussions

If the NDA was part of an employment contract, a violation could lead to termination or other adverse employment actions.

Criminal charges

In extreme cases, particularly if trade secrets or government classified information is involved, criminal charges could be levied against the violating party.


Understanding the severe implications of breaching an NDA can underscore the importance of adhering to such agreements. It’s not just about legal adherence, but about fostering trust and professional integrity in business relationships.

Before signing an NDA, ensure you fully comprehend the terms and are prepared to uphold them, as the fallout from a violation can be far-reaching.

How to get out of an NDA

Exiting an NDA is not as simple as shaking hands and parting ways. There are typically clauses within the contract specifying the conditions for termination.

Here are some steps to consider:

  1. Review the NDA thoroughly: Before taking any steps, it's crucial to review the NDA in detail to understand its terms, conditions, and duration for which it is enforceable.
  2. Consult with a lawyer: Seek professional advice from a legal expert who can provide insights based on the laws governing NDAs in your jurisdiction.
  3. Negotiate with the other party: Circumstances might have changed since the NDA was signed, creating room for negotiation. Approach the other party to discuss a mutual agreement to terminate or amend the NDA.
  4. Look for expiration or termination clauses: Some NDAs have clauses that allow for termination under certain conditions or expire after a certain period. If such clauses exist, they may provide an avenue to exit the NDA.
  5. Explore legal exits: There might be legal exits available if the NDA is overly restrictive, was entered under duress, or if there's evidence of misconduct by the other party.
  6. Document everything: Maintain a thorough record of all communications and attempts to resolve the situation. This documentation can be crucial if legal issues arise later.
  7. Maintain professionalism: Uphold all legal and contractual obligations until the matter is resolved.
  8. Consider mediation or arbitration: If a mutual agreement can't be reached, mediation or arbitration might provide a less adversarial and costly way to resolve the dispute compared to going to court.
  9. Be prepared for possible consequences: Understand the potential repercussions, including strained business relationships and possible legal costs, when attempting to get out of an NDA.

What should you include in an NDA?

Creating a robust NDA is essential for protecting sensitive information within professional relationships. Here are some key elements to include:

  • Clearly state the names and contact information of the parties involved in the agreement.
  • Specify what constitutes confidential information within the context of the agreement. (This might include data, documents, processes, or other proprietary information).
  • Detail the responsibilities of the party receiving the confidential information regarding how they must handle, protect, and use the information.
  • Enumerate any types of information that are not covered by the NDA, such as publicly available information or information independently developed without reference to the confidential material.
  • Establish the time frame during which the confidentiality obligation remains in effect. This duration can vary but commonly ranges from 2 to 5 years.
  • Specify the procedures for returning or destroying the confidential information once the agreement ends or upon request.
  • Clarify that the NDA does not grant any license or ownership rights to the receiving party.
  • Indicate the governing law and the jurisdiction in which any disputes arising from the NDA will be resolved.
  • Include any other terms or conditions relevant to the agreement, such as non-solicitation or non-compete clauses if necessary.
  • Ensure that all parties involved sign and date the NDA, acknowledging their understanding and agreement to the terms outlined.
Important: Each NDA will be unique depending on the specific situation and legal requirements of the jurisdiction in which it's being enforced. Therefore, it's advisable to consult with a legal professional to ensure the NDA is appropriately structured and comprehensive.

Simplify contract management with Papersign

Handling NDAs can be a daunting task. With Papersign, it's a breeze. Our platform is designed to simplify your contract management process securely and intuitively.

From drafting NDAs to acquiring eSignatures and ensuring safe storage, manage it all seamlessly under one roof with Papersign.

Don't leave your sensitive information to chance—let Papersign be the guardian of your business confidentiality. Sign up for free today and experience a hassle-free approach to managing your NDAs.


Paperform (“Paperform” or “we”) provides the information, data, links and other materials on this page (collectively, “Information”) for informational and educational purposes only. We do not warrant or represent the accuracy, completeness, currency, or suitability of any Information for any use or purpose. Paperform is not a licensed legal provider nor is it providing any legal advice; the Information should not be so construed or used. Nothing contained in the Information is intended to create an attorney-client relationship, to replace the services of a licensed, trained attorney or legal professional, or to be a substitute for the legal advice of an attorney or trained legal professional licensed in your state/jurisdiction. Before taking any action, including using our services to execute contracts or other documents, You should always first consult an attorney licensed in your state/jurisdiction, in each instance, regarding the issues address by the Information. Please NEVER DISREGARD PROFESSIONAL LEGAL ADVICE OR DELAY IN SEEKING IT BECAUSE OF SOMETHING YOU HAVE READ IN THE INFORMATION.


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